Agar aap ek law clerk banna chahtein hain ya is career option ke bare mein information janna chahtein hain. To ek dum sahi jagah per ayen hain “Law Clerk Kaise bane” ke is article mein aapko har-ek jaruri jankari milegi, jo har us vyakti ko janni chahiye jo ek judicial ya law clerk banna chahta hai ya banne ki soch raha hai.
“Law Clerk Kaise bane” ke is article mein aapko ye sabhi information milegi, jo aapke sabhi doubt ko clear kar dega is career ke regarding.
Law Clerk kya hota hai? Kisko kahte hain?
Law clerk ka sahi matlab samajhne ke liye hamein in do shabdon Law’ & ‘Clerk’ ko alag karna hoga or dono word ka matlab alag-alag karke samajhna hoga.
Chaliye pehle shuruat karte hain word ‘Clerk’ se
Clerk: Koee ayesa vyakti jo kisi kaaryaalay mein kaam karata hai aur record, dastaavejon se jude kam akarta hai, aur us kaaryaalay kee anye prashaasanik jimmedaariyon ko handle karata hai.
Law: Law Sarakaar dvaara paribhaashit niyamon ka ek set, jisko apko follow karna hi padta hai, nahi to aap per illegal activity karne ka arop lag jayega. Pratyek desh ke paas apana kaanoon hota hai jokee jaruri nahi same ho har kisi desh se per aapko usko manna hota hai.
To chaliye ab in dono shabdon ka arth ek sath conclude kartein hain
‘Law’ + ‘Clerk’ = Ek vyakti jo kuchh niyamon aur viniyamon ka paalan karke sanvaidhaanik record, dastaavej aur anye kanooni gatividhiyon ko maintain or taiyar karta hai use Law Clerk bolte hain.
Law clerk ko judicial clerk aur legal clerk ke naam se bhi jana jata hai, or kabhi-kabhi log Court Clerk bhi kahte hain, to isliye aap confuse naa hon in sabhi words ka matlab same hi hai bahot had tak.
Law Clerk or Judicial Clerk me difference janne ke liye “Law Clerk kaise bane” ke is article ko padte rahen aapko iski jankari niche ke kuch lino me mil jayegi.
Law Clerk banne ke liye necessary Education
Jaisa ke name se hi pata chal raha ‘Law Clerk’ matlab aapke pas knowledge honi chahiye law ki ek law clerk banne ke liye. Law ki knowledge gain karne ke liye aapko LLB (bachelor of Laws) ki padhai karni padegi.
Ek vyakti jiske pas LLB ki degree hoti hai use lawyer kaha jata hai. Iska matlab law clerk bhi ek lawyer hi hota hai, jisne law karne ke bad clerking ka option chuna hota hai.
Yahan tak ki, law clerk ko ek kafi achcha lawyer mana jata, kyonki uske pas law ki achchi knowledge hoti hai. Kuch log to ye bhi keh dete hain ki aap court mein lawyer banker utne kanooni-dawpench nahi sikh paoge jitna ke aap ek law clerk banker sikh jaoge.
Lawyer banne ke do alag-alag tarike hain. Indian education system ne law mein degree hasil karne ke liye 2 different academics program introduce kiye jo log lawyer banna chahte hain.
जानें complete information about lawyer kaise bane
Aap lawyer kaise bane ke is article ko padhker decide karsakte hain ke aapko konsa rasta follow karna hai lawyer banne ke liye.
Aajakal is nae aur tez duniya mein har career option mein gatisheel roop se badlaw araha hai, or law ke career mein bhi bahot sare changes ayen hain kuch saloon mein
Agar aap Law ki padhai karna chahtein hain to ye ek bahot hi badiya career option hoga aapke liye. Kyonki, law kee degree pooree karane ke baad aap vibhinn prakaar ke career vikalp chun sakate hain.
जानें law karne ke bad ke career vikalp
Aj ki dunia mein lawyers ke pas dheron option hain apna career banane ke. Har sectors se law graduates (lawyer) ki is badhti demand ko dekhte hue anekon law colleges aur universities nein har ek sector ke liye ek alag academic program launch kiya hai.
आज आपके पास विभिन्न integrated LLB programs हैं चुनने को . Per jyadatar student BA LLB integrated program chuntein hain court mein law clerk banne ke liye.
Prantu aap BA LLB ke alwa bhi other integrated program select kar saktein hain, apne interest or senior secondary high school (12th) ke education ke adhar per.
Aap usi integrated program ko select Karen jisme aapki ruchi ho, nake jo jyadatar log select kar rahein hain us adhar per, for example;
Agar aapa interest corporate industry or business (Account, Economics) mein hai to aapke liye behtar hoga ke aap B.Com LLB or BBA LLB integrated program ko choose Karen.
Matlab ke agar aapko ek law clerk banker un badi-badi companies (corporate sectors) mein kam karna hai to apko beshak in 2 LLB ke integrated program mein se kisi ek ko apne law school ke counsling ke time per choose karna chahiye.
जानें others integrated LLB programs ke bare mein
Law clerk banne ke liye aapke pass kon-kon si gunwatta (Skills set) honi chahiye
Law clerkship ek aisa career option hai jismein aapke skills set jyada maine rakhte hain aapke law degree ke muqable.
Ek successful law clerk banne ke liye laws aur constitution ke alawa, aapke pass ye nimnlikhit gunn hone chahiye…
- Dhyanpurvak sunna or kam samay mein chijon ko sikhna (Active Listener and Learner)
- Case or files mein important points ko khojna (Data analysis /Case analysis)
- Sabhi mahatvpurn details ko khojana or usko paper per not karna, matlab aapko ye pata hona chiye ke konsi jankari important or konsi nahi, aur usko dastavej banate samay istemal karna (Writing with attention to details)
- Kisi bhi karya ko, us teh samay mein pura karlena jo apne decide kiya hai. (Time management)
- Court ke ander sabhi gatividhion ke bare mein maloom hona (Familiar with all court procedures and practices)
- Computer per aapke type karne ki speed achi honi chahiye. (Lagbagh 40 se 60 words ek minute mein type hone chahiye)
- Konsa word kahan per use hona chahiye take wo kisi bhi case ko strong bana sake (Word processing skills)
- English
- Computer ka gyan: Microsoft Office/ Open Office, Operating System
- Internet per uplabdh law aur clerking se related sevaon ke bare mein jankari : Manupatra, LexisNexis, SSC Online, Westlaw etc.
Law Clerks किन जगहों पर काम करते हैं (Work Places)
- Municipal offices
- IT industry
- Corporate sector
- Multinational Companies (MNC)
- Law firms
- Judiciary
- Advocate offices
जानें LLB करने के बाद और किन जगहों पर आप कर सकते हैं
Law Clerk Kaise bane (Judicial Clerk) | Step-by-Step Procedure
[Step 1] Law Clerk kaise bane: High School
Aapko aapna senior secondary high (10+2) school pass karna hoga ek law clerk banne ke liye. 12th aap kisi bhi site se kar sakte hain (Art/Commerce/ Science).
Aapko kamse kam 45% marks secure karna hoga apne 12th ke board exam mien, ek achche law college mein admission lene ke liye.
जानें भारत के topmost and finest LLB colleges
[Step 2] Law Clerk kaise bane: Entrance Exam
Agar aapko ek badiyan college mein admission chahiye or ek achcha law clerk banna hai to aapko entrance exams ki preparation karni hi padegi.
India mein bahot sari प्रवेश परीक्षा har saal hoti hai , different- different universities or state ke dwara. CLAT aur AILET entrance exams sabse popular entrance exam hain, CLAT ke dwara india mein bahot sare law colleges admission detein hain.
In 2 entrance examon ko India ka har wo student deta hai jo ki ek lawyer banna chahta hai ya law clerk banna chahta hai.
[Step 3] Law Clerk कैसे बने: LLB (Bachelor of laws)
Counselling के समय एलएलबी पाठ्यक्रमों (LLB / Integrated LLB) में से किसी एक में प्रवेश लें।
India mein bahot sare private colleges LLB karwate hain unme se bahot se colleges aise hain jo bina kisi bhi प्रवेश परीक्षा ke apne colleges mein admission de detein hain.
In colleges ka admission criteria sirf do chijon per nirbhar karta hai. Students ke marks kitne hain uske 12th ke board exam mein or dusra jo pehle ayega usko admisson pehle milega (first come first serve basis), jab tak LLB course ki sari seat full na hojaye.
Aap bhi in colleges mein admission le saktein per dhyan rahe ye aapka second option hona chahiye, pehle aap entrance exams ki taiyari karen or CLAT jaisee prikshaon mein baithen.
Dhayan rakhne wali batein; agar aap bhi in private colleges mein ja rahein hain admission ke liye.
Jis private college ko aap chun rahein hai LLB karne ke liye wo BAR Council of India se affiliate hona hi chahiye. Bar council of India ek sansthan hai jokee government of India ka ek part hai, jiska kam hai भारत में कानूनी अभ्यास और कानूनी शिक्षा को नियंत्रित करना
Aap iske bare mein direct puch sakte hain us college ke administrative department se ya to internet per bhi pata laga sakte hain. Investigate karne ke bad ager answer ‘No’ ata hai to aap us college ko bhul jayen, chahey wo kitna bada hi college kyon na ho, or talash Karen aise college ki jo Bar Council of India se मान्यता प्राप्त हो
[Step 4] Law Clerk कैसे बने: Internship/ legal trainee
Aap apne college ke dauran, internship keliye apply kar saktein hain. Jab semester exam ke bad chutti hoti hai us samay aap ek legal trainee ban saktein hain.
Halanki, yah ek anivaary step nahin hai jise aapko lena hi padega. Lekin yah Law Clerk banane ke lakshy ko haasil karne mein apki help karega aur use aasaan bana dega.
Agar aapne pehle kahin training lee hoti hai to iska fayeda aapko interview mein jarur milega. Judicial Clerk banne ke liye aapko interview dena hi padega or us samay apki training aapko usme pass karwayegi.
[Step 5] Law Clerk kaise bane: Attend interviews
Apna ek acha sa resume create karen (Dhayan rakhne yogye batein resume banate samay) aur usko upload karden job portals (jaise ki naukri.com, monster.com) per aur wait karen interviews ke liye call ane ka.
जानें job website ke secrets and tricks, interview calls ke liye.
Law ki degree hasil karne ke bad aapke pas mainly 2 option bachtein hain ek law clerk banne ke liye.
[First option] hai ke aapk kisi organisation ko join karlen jaise ke municipal department ya koi private company. Jismein ke mostly law students private job ki taraf bhagte hain.
To agar aapko bhi private sector mein jana hai to resume banaiye or upload kar dijiye job wali website ke upar. Job milne ke bad aapki jo post hogi wo ek law clerk/ legal assistance ki hogi.
Matlab aap step 5 mein ek Law Clerk ban chuke hain joki ek private organisation ke sath kam karta hai.
[Second option] hai kee aap ek Judicial Clerk bane (court clerkship) aur court ke honourable judges ke sath kam karen. Judicial Clerk banne ke liye aapko do or steps pass karnne padenge.
[Step 6] Judicial Clerk kaise bane Law Clerk Exam
Har saal Supreme Court of India law clerk ke exam ko ayojit karta hai, law clerk ke khali padon ko bharne ke liye. The name of the exam is Law Clerk-cum-Research Assistant.
Har state ke High Court bhi judicial clerkship exam ko conduct kartein hain time to time. Agar koi पद ya new vacancy banti hai law clerk ke liye tab. To aap in exams mein bhi participate kar saktein hain or High Court judicial clerk ban sktein hain.
इन परीक्षाओं में शामिल होने के लिए कुछ criterias set kiye gayen हैं जिन्हें आपको पहले पूरा करना होगा Law Clerk-cum-Research Assistant के फार्म भरने से पहले
Law Clerk/ Judicial Clerkship/ Court Clerk Eligibility Criteria
- वह भारत का नागरिक होना चाहिए और 18 वर्ष से कम और 30 साल से कम नहीं होना चाहिए
- Candidate के पास लॉ की डिग्री होनी चाहिए
- एक उम्मीदवार जो पांच साल के एकीकृत कानून पाठ्यक्रम के पांचवें वर्ष (last year of LLB) में पढ़ रहा है, वह भी Law Clerk-cum-Research Assistant के लिए आवेदन करने के योग्य होगा
[Step 7] Judicial Clerk kaise bane: Interview
Law Clerk-cum-Research Assistant ka exam clear karne ke bad aapko interview dena hoga aur interview mein pass hone ke bad aapka name final shortlisted candidate ke list mein ajayega.
Court ke honourable judges aapka personal interview lenge. Is interview mein jyadatar apke bare main puch jayega. Kyonki ant mein jab aap interview clear kar loge uske bad aapko usi judge ke pass appoint kiya jayega jisne aapka interview liya tha, isliye wo appke bare mein personally janna chahega.
Jo Judge aapka interview lega wo aapko check karega ke aap uske आदेशों का पालन करते हैं या नहीं
Agar apko janna hai interview kis parkar ka hota h ek judicial clerk ka, to appko is mock interview ko dekhen chahiye
Finally aap interview mein pass hone ke bad ek Judicial Clerk ban jayenge. Or aapke interview ke aadhar per aapko rank milegi or uske bad aap kisi ek judge ke liye niyukt kar diye jaoge.
[Fact] एक Law Clerk Court के वकील की तुलना में एक वर्ष में अधिक चीजें (कानूनी मुद्दों) सीख सकता है। To yadi ek judicial clerk kuch experience gain karne ke bad faisla karta hai ke use ab advocate banna hai to wo ban sakta hai. Or yeh kafi achcha vikalp hai. Ek law clerk ke pass kabliyat hoti hai ek successful advocate (vakeel) banne ki.
क्लर्कशिप में कुछ अनुभव प्राप्त करने के बाद, आप भारत के सुप्रीम कोर्ट को छोड़कर किसी भी भारतीय न्यायालय में वकील भी बन सकते हैं। कोर्ट में वकील बनने की पूरी प्रक्रिया जानें (Advocate)
यदि आप सुप्रीम कोर्ट के वकील बनने के बारे में जानकारी प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं तो यहां क्लिक करें
Law Clerk ki kya-kya duties hoti hai? (Job Description)
Jaisa ke aapne “Law Clerk kaise bane” ke is article mein pehle padha hai ke ek law clerk ki-kin jagahon (Work Places) per kam kar sakta hai. Kahne ka matlab yeh hai ke aapkee job duties depend karegi us jagah per jahan per aap naukri karenge.
Halanki kuch job responsibilities itni samanya (common) hoti hai ke isse koi farak nahi padta ke aap kis organisation ke sath kam kar rahe ho, ye nimanlikhit duties aapko nibhabi hi padegi
- Kanooni dastavejon ko taiyar karna or likhna. Likhte samay ye sunischit karna ke jo shabd istemal huein hain in dastavejon mein wo ek dum sahi hain or appropriate hain. Iske alawa wo ye bhi sunischit kartein hain ke jo documents maine taiyar kiya hai wo ek dum sahi sandesh pahunchaenge dusron ke samne jaisa client chahta hai. Ek achche likhe hue documents se client ki image strong hojati hai.
- Legal research karna or help karna apne sath kam karne wale sahyogiyon ka ek majboot dastavej banane mein.
- Taiyar dastavejon ko record mein maintain karna or unko save karna files mein, computer ki hard disk mein, or anya storing devices mein.
- Kaanoonee dastaavejon kee jaanch wa vishleshan karna aur jimmedaar vyakti ko case file report karna.
- Advocate (vakeel) office ya kaaryaalay jahaan aap kaam kar rahe hain, kee taraf se cleints ko phone karna aur unke phone call ka jawab dena.
- Meeting agendas ko prepare karna aur reminder set karna, ke mujhe kab files dobara se update and maintain karnee hai.
- Filing the well-prepared case file to the court aur case ke hearing ki date lena.
- Kabhi kabhar documents ko likhne or maintain karne ke alawa apko office ke kuch or chote kam bhi karne pad sakte hain jaise ke law ke books ko sahi se well maintain rakhna, cleints se payments collect karna, office supplies ko manage karna
Judicial Clerk/ Court Clerk की नौकरी जिम्मेदारियां
Ek Law Clerk ke liye Indian judiciary system ka hissa banna or judges ke sath kam karna bada hi uchchatam aur pratishthit naukri ka awsar hai. To chaliye jante hain aap kin-kin karyon ke liye jmmedar rahenge ek court clerk ki hesiyat se.
Adaalat mein vibhinn prashaasanik karyon ke lie ek Judicail Clerk / Court Clerk jimmedaar hota hai. Ek court clerk ke pas kitna kam hoga (workload) us adaalat par nirbhar karata hai jahaan wo kaam kar rahe hain.
Judicial Clerk ke roop mein aap subordinate courts (District Court: Criminal + Civil), State High Court, and Supreme Court of India mein se kisi ek ka hissa ho sakte hain.
- Aapne filmon aur television shows mein ek aise vyakti ko dekha hoga jiske pas ek moti si kitab hoti hai aur woh gavaahon se shapath le raha ha hota hai, keval satya bolne ke liye, vah vyakti Judicial Clerk hota hai. Matlab ki court mein gavahon se sapath dilvana bhi court clerk ki vibhin duties mein se ek.
- Unsabhi cases ke record ko maintain karna jo filhal court mein present time mein chal rahe hain. Or sath ke sath un cases ke record ko bhi maintain karke rakhna jo past mein ho chuke hain or jo future mein hone wale hain.
- Court justice ke nirdeshon ka sakhtee se aur dhyaan se paalan karna
- Courtroom mein un cases ke important points banana jo abhi sune ja rahe rahe hain or bad mein us case ki analyse report justice ke samne pesh karna.
- Donon pakshon, defendant aur accused (aaropee) dvaara case se sambandhit evidence aur any jama dastaavejon kee praamaanikata aur vishvasaneeyata ko jaanch karna.
- Judges ke faislon or opinions ko sahi se check karna or kahin agar galat lage to solution suggest karna, per polite way mein.
- Case se related logon ko agli sunwai ke liye date aur time batana.
Nyaayapaalika (judiciary) mein ek Court Clerk mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaata hai. why? bahut saree galti vaale dastaavezon kee kalpana karen, yah kalpana kafi daraavani hai kyonki ek galat report nyaayaadheesh ke antim faisley ko badalane mein saksham ho sakatee hai. aur yah ek nirdosh vyakti ke liye bahut saaree samasya paida kar sakata hai.
Isi karan varsh yah naukri aisee naukariyon kee soochee mein gini jati hai jo atyadhik jimmedaarana hai. Isliye ek Judicial Clerk ke liye yeh important hota hai ke woh apne kaam ki jimmedari ko samjhe or apna kam atyadhik dhyaan se kare
इन करियर विकल्पों के बारे में पढ़ें:
- Corporate Law में करियर कैसे बनायें
- Cyber Law/ Internet Law में करियर कैसे बनायें
- सरकारी वकील कैसे बने
- सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का न्यायधीश कैसे बने
- High Court Judge कैसे बने
- जज कैसे बने (District & Session Judge, सिविल Judge, Court Magistrate)
Law Clerk aur Judicial Clerk/ Court Clerk के बीच अंतर
Law Clerk (Kaanoon Clerk) aur Judicial Clerk (Nyaayik Clerk) mein aisa koee bada antar nahin hai. donon ke pas law ki degree hoti hai aur lagabhag samaan kaushal (skills set) rakhate hain.
Ekamaatr cheej jo in do-terms ko alag-alag banaatee hain wo hai kaaryasthal (workplaces) jahaan ve kaam karte hain.
Yadi koee law graduate kisee bhee sangathan (nyaayapaalika ko chhodakar) mein Clerkship karana chaahata hai to use Law Clerk ke roop mein jaana jaata hai.
Aur yadi ek graduate jiske pas same education hai jokee ek Law Clerk ke pas hai, per wo nyaayapaalika ka hissa banna chahta hai aur court ke ander clerkship karana chaahata hai tab usi Law Clerk ko Judicial Clerk ya Court Clerk kaha jaata hai.
Sabhee Judicial Clerk Law Clerk hote hain per sabhee Law Clerk Judicial Clerk nahi ban sakte uske liye unhe law clerkship ka exam pass karna padta hai joki India ke har ek court dwara ayojit kiya jata hai.
Law Clerk / Judicial Clerk Scope
(Market mein is career ki kya demand hai)
Kisi karya ko pura karna ek kafi kathin kam hota hai wo bhee bina kisi sahayta ke. Aur agar vishesh roop se kisee aise vyakti ki bat ki jaye jiske pas dheron responsibilities hai tab to uske liye akele target ko achieve karna ek impossible task ban jata hai, jaise ke kisi company ka manager. Ek company ke manager ke kandhon par bahut zimmedaaree hoti hain, aur wo sari jimmedariyan puri nahi kar sakta bina karmachaariyon kee sahaayata ke.
Dhik manger ki tarah ek nyaayaadheesh (Court Justice) ke pas bhi dheron kam hote hain, use dheron cases ki sunwayi karni hoti hai. Jaisa ke hum jante hain India mein bahot sare cases pending hain jo abhi tak sune hi nahi gaye. Aur agar ek court judge assistance na le to halaat aur bhi gambhir ho saktee hai.
Isliye, pratyek nyaayaadheesh ko ek sahaayak ki jarurat hoti hai taki wo tejee se apna court ka kaam kar saken, isliye unhen kisee aise vyakti kee aavashyakata hotee hai jiske pass law ka achcha gyan ho aur kaushal ho dastaavejon aur research papers ko taiyar karne mein.
Aur is kaam ko anjam dene keliye Clerk se achcha koi dusra vikalp nahi hai kyonki wo is kaam ko bakhoobhi kar sakta hai. Bahot sare court judges ke pass ek se adhik law clerk appointed hote hain.
Court judges ko assist karne ke alwa bhi apke pas or bhi vikalp hain jaisa ke “Law Clerk kaise bane” ke is article mein bataya gya hai.
Salary of Court Clerk/Judicial Clerk aur Law Clerk in India
Judicial Clerk ki monthly salary 25,000 se 35,000 ₹ tak hoti hai. Aapki salary depend karti hai aap kis court mein court clerk appoint hote hain. Jaise ki Judicial Clerkship ek government job hai aapki salary time-to-time change hoti rehti hai as per government rules and regulation.
India mein Law Clerk ki starting salary range 15,000 se 40,000 ₹ per month hai.
